February 21st, 2010


Animals, particularly rodents, cause untold damage to wires, cables and piping by chewing on these plastic products. Rodents chew because they must (their teeth continue to grow during their lifetimes and must be constantly worn down) while deer and other animals chew in search of food or out of boredom. Whatever the reason, the very act of chewing damages the wire or pipe rendering them useless –or worse, creating a dangerous situation. At the very least, the damage these animals cause can result in expensive repairs.

Particularly troublesome are rodents, which are present everywhere and can cause massive damage to power cables and wiring in homes. They chew on plastic doors, sidings, benches, molded plastic parts, cables, wires, automobile wiring – practically anything. In the wild too, several animals chew on products made of plastic such as plastic bins and containers, cables and pipes. Rodents chewing on cables expose the wiring inside of them, potentially causing a short circuit and a fire.

How severe is the problem? Well, it ranges from mild to deadly.

Mild –

In response to a complaint about sagging cable and fuzzy TV reception, a Comcast crew…discovered the drooping cable wasn’t the cause of bad reception – it was a hungry squirrel with an apparent taste for rubbery wiring. Yep, seems a rodent had chewed his (or her) way into the wire that feeds the house and created havoc.

– Bowie Blade News, Bowie, Maryland Nov. 30, 2006

Troublesome –

The New Zealand Stock Exchange was forced to close for several hours on Monday after rodents apparently chewed through a fibre-optic communication cable, leading to the collapse of the country’s telecoms network.

Rats are thought to have chewed through a main communication cable on the country’s North Island. Services were then routed to different parts of the network, but at the same time a Telecom New Zealand worker accidentally damaged a second main cable in another part of the country, causing the national telecoms infrastructure to collapse.

Trading on the New Zealand Stock Exchange was halted at 11.01am due to the network failure and didn’t start up again until 4pm, although the exchange stayed open for an extra 30 minutes until 5.30pm.

– Finextra.com, June 22, 2005

Dangerous –

How hot was it during the recent heat wave? Hot enough to pop dozens of the city’s 250,000 manhole covers. It’s a recurring semi-apocalyptic summer event here, sometimes with serious side effects. After one exploded in the Bronx on July 27, six people were sent to the emergency room for smoke inhalation. Ten days earlier in Queens, a cover was launched with enough force to set fire to two cars and cause the wiring overhead to catch fire. So how does it happen?

The copper electrical wiring running beneath the streets is hung on the manhole walls and sheathed in insulation, which can crack and warp owing to age, chemical corrosion, or hungry rats.

– New York Magazine, August 14, 2006

Potentially deadly –

… video was shot by a long-time employee at the overhaul base at Kansas City International Airport. The whistleblower did not want to be identified but did want to expose a hidden secret onboard a Boeing 767 passenger plane. The whistle blower said, “We had to take the chairs off and that’s when everybody saw mice running around on the floor and one ran down one of the mechanic’s arm.” The plane arrived in Missouri April 30.

The whistleblower explained, “There’s feces all along this edge right here. It’s throughout the whole aircraft.” The whistle blower said workers found nests in air vents and dead mice in emergency oxygen masks. When mice would get hungry, they ate insulation and chewed through wires. “If they shorted themselves and caused a fire, it would go through that cabin so fast, we could have lost some lives,” said the whistleblower.

– KSDK-TV, St. Louis, MO, July 12, 2006

The Research

So, why are animals attracted to wires, cables and other plastics? Studies of animal behavior have shown why animals are drawn to plastics products – the plasticizers and the aromatic odors of polymers, the bright colors and the texture of polymer products are all responsible for animals being attracted to plastic goods.

One solution is a combination of denatonium benzoate and capsaicin. Denatonium benzoate is a compound that is extremely bitter–so bitter in fact, that just a few grains put into a glass of water would make if absolutely undrinkable by a human or an animal. Add to this a synthetic compound that is like the hottest, spiciest pepper in the world, but one hundred thousand times hotter. Pure capsaicin is so hot that a single grain the size of a grain of salt would be far hotter than a bowl of jalapeno peppers.

The Solution

What the research has proven is that animals chew on plastic materials because they look good, smell good and taste good. A combination of denatonium benzoate and capsaicin alters the attractiveness in two of the three. These changes successfully solve the problem of animal damage, whether is grizzly bears in North America, woodpeckers in Norway, birds in Italy or insects everywhere.

A combination of denatonium benzoate works on the following five principles,

Aversion – By adding an extremely-bitter, foul-tasting property to the cable sheath or plastic component

Discomfort – By adding an extraordinarily spicy property which causes severe distress to the mucosa of the animal

Fear – By associating the smell of denatonium benzoate and capsaicin with the distressing experience

Training – By teaching the animal that biting into products containing a product containing a combination of denatonium benzoate and capsaicin produces a very unpleasant experience, which leads to behavior modification and the animal avoids these products in the future

Association and conditioning – Not only does the animal remember the bad experience, it has been found that the animal passes on the information to its progeny. The fear response and unpleasant reaction is also communicated to other animals in the vicinity

Environmental Concerns

We are guided by the principle of doing no harm to people, plants, or animals and no damage to the environment. Our approach is not to poison the animal or add hazardous chemicals. Using a combination of denatonium benzoate and capsaicin meets these goals. Furthermore, our approach has been to use environmentally safe products that do not enter into ground water resources and breakdown quickly in the environment.

The Conclusions

It is possible to actually train animals and modify their behavior to polymeric objects containing animal repellents

Animals need not be harmed or damage to the environment could be completely avoided by using Non toxic animal repellents in objects made of plastic

Damage from animals can be completely controlled without harming the animals

Repellence achieved maximum by addition of animal repellents to the actual point of contact in plastics

February 21st, 2010

Hookahs, chillums, smoking pipes, dry pipes are a few of the smoking accessories. Since civilizations hookahs have been considered as the finest of accessories for smoking ecstasies. There is a huge variety that is available in smoking pipes category inclusive of both actual smoking hookahs and the decorative hookahs. As decorative accessories, hookahs have been a great rage amongst antique lovers. But those who cannot afford the true antiques, can also go in for reproductions or the modern versions.

Some of popular types of smoking pipes are: water pipes, dry pipes, hookahs, chillums and bongs

Smoking pipes come in a multitude of materials like glass, stone, brass, acrylic, ceramic, wood and metals. Glass pipes are the most beautiful, preferred and popular of the lot. Though the modern smoking pipes are more or less the same structure as the earlier times, but off late they have gone a bit bizarre with their designs. The flavor accentuating tools are now style accentuating tools also. With more and more eccentric designs being made available, smoking pipes are now a style statement for smokers. Apart from being a distinct style statement, antique and unique smoking accessories are collectibles.

HOOKAHS
THE NEW TREND: Design & Flavor
Amongst the kinds of smoking pipes, hookahs have recently become very popular in cafe’s and pubs. These hookahs are a major attraction in cafe’s and pubs and are a good crowd pullers. Hookahs are available in a number of flavors to subdue the flavor of tobacco. Some of the popular and commonly available flavors are : coke, cappuccino, mint, apricot, apple, double apple, pineapple, grape, rose, lichi, vanilla, fruit mix, peach, plum, kiwi.

Hookahs bars, hookah lounges, hookah parlors – whatever you call them are soon catching up all over the world. Youngsters are the people who are turning to hookah smoking in a major way due to the royal style of smoking it. The blogger at thehukkalounge.org describes the four fundamental parts of a Hukka/Hookah:

the base or smoke chamber, which is partially filled with water the bowl or head, which contains the tobacco; the heating apparatus is placed on top the pipe, which connects the bowl to the base by a tube that plunges into the water the hose, which connects to a second tube in the pipe that does not plunge into the water, but only the air of the smoke chamber.

Traditional hookah structure is a compilation of basic parts like water holder, a tube or a pipe extended from the water holder. Opium and hashish used to be the major ingredients traditionally. Hookahs were quite tall structures that had to be placed on the ground level for smoking. But the contemporary versions are experimenting with the sizes. We can now avail hookahs of all sizes. The hookahs meant for decorative purposes are ornated in royal colors and embellishments. They will add a royal look to your living space.

There are special stores that deal only in hookahs. Home decor stores also put them up for sale, but for antique and decorative versions, the exclusive dealers would allow you more choice.

February 20th, 2010


The body, or govde, of a hookah pipe consists of a curved vessel which holds water. A graceful stem rises from the body and at the top of the stem is a bowl, or lle, which holds the tobacco. From one to several flexible hoses, the marpuc, with a mouthpiece, or agizlik, at the end, are used to draw the hookah smoke down through the water. The hookah tobacco is heated by charcoal and the water filters and cools the smoke. The water gurgles gently, like a woodland stream, and, in the process, makes the smoke smooth and cool.

The word shisha, which is often another word for hookah, comes from the Persian meaning glass or bottle. Hookahs and the culture of hookah smoking is often referred to as hookah shisha. Somewhat confusingly, at first, people also refer to hookah tobacco as shisha, or hookah shisha–and there is a Shisha brand of hookah shisha!

a one-stop shop for all your Hookah shisha smoking needs. We offer quality products at the best prices available online. The Highest Quality Mini Hookah! Buy Mini Hookah Online. The lowest prices! Free consultations! Buy it now ONLINE!

Hookah pipes today come in many styles, from Egyptian to Syrian, traveling, mini and mod models to specialty and custom designs. There is a world of history in the craftsmanship of hookah pipes. Traditional materials used in making hookahs were blown glass, often highly decorated in gold or enamel painting, brass, aluminum, silver, porcelain, clay, carved stone and wood, and leather. All these same materials are used today, with the addition of stainless steel, Pyrex glass, plastic, rubber, and high quality acrylics, among others.

In restaurants and smoking lounges, individually wrapped, disposable plastic mouthpieces are provided for each smoker. Other accoutrements of the hookah pipe and tobacco include the hookah charcoal and metal tongs. The charcoal is typically in coin-sized pieces and each lasts for about 30 minutes in the slow smoking tobacco mixture.

Certain etiquette applies to the smoking of hookah pipes: the water pipes are meant to be on the ground, rather than on a high table or shelf, with the smokers seated on cushions or low seats around it–though in modern hookah lounges, they often appear on tables. Shared hookah pipes are not supposed to be passed, but rather set down after smoking so that the next smoker can take up the pipe at their leisure.

Hookahs online  provides detailed information on Mini hookah smoking, tobacco, pipes, and lounges, and advice on where to buy retail and wholesale hookahs.

February 17th, 2010

Depending on the type of person that you are, an electric pipe may either be a device that makes smoking (pot or any other substance) a lot easier for people or it could simply be pipes that are designed to make sure that wiring and other electrical cords are kept safe from animals, the weather, and other elements that may cause them to malfunction.  Evidently, the latter has a far more important function in the greater scheme of things, as electrical systems are more of the backbone of everyday living in our times.  If the electrical wires and the electrical cords of the electrical system of, say, a building were to malfunction, it is likely that not only will the lights and ventilation systems be affected but the computers that we have come to depend on for our daily work would stop working, and productivity would come to a halt.

This is one of the reasons why people who are building commercial complexes regard electrical pipes (the second definition) as some of the wisest investments that they could make.  Not only would this kind of protection be able to ensure that there will be no problems with the channeling of electrical currents, but it will also ensure that any potentially harmful accidents (such as the cords malfunctioning under circumstances that cannot be controlled and causing a fire) will be minimized.  The most favored variety of electrical pipe would of course be the electric PVC pipe which, out of all the pipes used for electrical wire protection, is known to last the longest.  It’s also known to be able to take more abuse that other pipes made of other materials.  Evidently, the use of electrical pipes is more important now than it ever was before.  That being said, wouldn’t it be wise to make use of electrical pipes yourself?

February 16th, 2010

Glass cleaners are specialty household cleaning products used to clean and wash glasses. Glass cleansers are typically spray and wipe type of solvents that can be used on a variety of surfaces, including glass, pipes and hookahs. The basic principle of a glass cleaner is loose and dissolve oily soils found on glass and dry quickly without streaking.

Glass cleaners’ cuts through the most stubborn grease, grime and stains, which include grease, dirt, oil, coffee and juice stains, adhesives and much more. These cleaners are based on a concentrated blend of surface-active agents that are coupled with water softeners suitable for cleaning all washable surfaces.

Clean glass pipes often feature attractive combinations of various colors and patterns that are difficult to see when resin from smoke builds up inside the shaft. There are many methods for cleaning glass pipes. A clean pipe is not only more attractive, but more efficient, as resin build-up can clog intake and carburetor holes.

Cleaning Glass Pipes with GreenGlassClean:

GreenGlassClean is specifically designed for cleaning glass pipes. GGC is an all natural bio-degradable environmentally safe cleaner used for cleaning the worst glass water pipes, pipes and hookahs.

When you use Green Glass Clean to clean your favorite glass water pipe, pipe or hookah, you are making a statement that you don’t need dangerous, environmentally harmful chemicals in your life. No cleaner in the world is more effective than Green Glass Clean. It harnesses the power of Mother Nature to provide a shine and a lasting beauty that you simply can’t find anywhere else. Simply dilute a small amount of this powerful all natural cleaner and watch what it can do on your precious smoking vessels you would never consider using a chemical based cleaner on. Green Glass Clean will completely change the way you approach cleaning your pipes. Start today, the environmentally friendly way, with Green Glass Clean!

If you have children or pets, you often worry about the chemicals you use around them. While you may not be able to raise them in a completely all natural environment, you can take a proactive step by using Green Glass Clean for your home cleaning needs. You will discover that Green Glass Clean succeeds in areas where traditional chemical based sprays don’t. Streak free, all natural cleaning is only a click away. Order your supply of Green Glass Clean today and unleash a whole new era of natural cleanliness in your home.

Instructions to Follow for Cleaning Your Glass Pipe:

In a bowl pour 2oz of Green Glass Clean and ½ gallon warm water.

Submerge pipe completely and let site for a minimum of 3 hours Rinse with warm water Smoke with no chemical taste or harmful chemical residues.

You can visit:

http://www.greenglassclean.com

February 13th, 2010

For centuries, Hookah smoking has been looked upon as an art form that’s been passed down from generation to generation throughout the Middle East. These water pipes were quite common during the 17th century, frequently found in coffee shops along the narrow streets of the region. Since this time, the Hookah Pipe, also known as a Narghile or Narghila, Shisha or Sheesha, Water-Pipe and/or a Hubbly Bubbly (all depending on your location on the globe), has inspired many great discussions. Such topics included politics, religion and everyday common events as the pipe was set in the center of a gathered group and the attached hose is passed from smoker to smoker, all while partaking in some interesting conversation and sharing some all-around good times.


It’s believed that the very first Hookah Pipe design was crafted out of a coconut shell in either India or Persia, and then quickly spread through the rest of the Arab world. But it was in Turkey that the Hookah was given some finishing touches and found its final form, not really changing at all in the 350+ years since. When the 20th century arrived, the Hookah Pipe was such a fashion icon that upper-class Turkish women were photographed with their pipe, making it a significant status symbol in the process. Western artists captured the Hookah essence by adding its exotic image in their Oriental paintings.


The Hookah uses all five senses. First, it’s visually appealing as a collectable piece of art. Touch is obvious through operation of the pipe. Taste and smell are satisfied through smoking, and the audible component is found in the gurgling water. Such a combination is nothing short of pleasing and relaxing to the masses that gather around the world to partake in Hookah smoking.


What did they Smoke in Hookah Pipes?


Shisha (also referred to as Tombac, Gouza, Moassel or Sheesha) was and still is the premier choice of Hookah smokers around the globe. This special blend of dark Shisha leaves, fruit pulp, molasses or honey, and glycerin contains only 0.5% nicotine and no tar. Shisha flavors have grown to include some interesting blends like Banana Split, Cherry Cola, Double Apple, and Pina Colada. Classic favorites like melon, Mango, French Vanilla and Tropical Pine will always have a loyal following. Many Hookah smokers will occasionally opt to add ice, fruit juice, milk, or even wine to the water in the glass base to alter the texture, taste or effect of the smoke.


Recent years have seen a growing demand for Hookah Pipes in the US, as a new restaurant at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas features a Hookah smoking lounge for gamblers who simply want a break. Both coasts have seen an increase in demand for Hookah Pipes, as clusters of hookah smokers can now be seen in Chicago and South Beach nightclubs, as well as outdoor California coastal cafes.

February 13th, 2010

The image of a man smoking a pipe always gives the impression that he is thinking, pondering or churning something in his mind. And the bigger the bowl, the deeper these men seem to go into their thoughts. The man that most comes to mind is Sherlock Holmes. One of the deepest thinkers of the 19th century. And even though he was a figment of Conan Doyle’s imagination, we always have a hard time believing that the detective is imaginary. He is so real.

Many of Sherlock’s habits are reputed to have been emulated from Mr. Doyle’s own habits. Most illustrations of the period show the famous detective and Mr. Doyle puffing away on a long stemmed clay pipe, with his tobacco at his side, kept in an old Persian slipper. In those days, Holmes’ habits of smoking cigars, cigarettes, and pipes were not considered a vice. Holmes always described his habits as bohemian.
Why then, has the Calabash pipe always been related to the famous detective? Because at the time, it was used by actors who portrayed characters that smoked pipes. The Calabash pipe not only can be seen from very far, it is also a great hand prop for delivering poignant lines.

The calabash, or “a calabash” is a vegetable, a form of squash. When ripe, it is used in Asia, Africa and Central America as a culinary delicacy. When mature, or dried, it’s gourd is used as a musical instrument, to transport water or to smoke tobacco.

An old style Calabash pipe is made of a part of the calabash gourd resembling a horn. Inside the wide end of the gourd is inserted a detachable bowl, in the shape of an upside-down bowler hat. A cork gasket keeps the bowl firmly in place. The bowl is usually made of Meerschaum stone, but sometimes we can find the bowl made of porcelain or briar wood.Some of the older Calabash pipes would have a silver cover, but not today. On the narrow end of the gourd, a briar cylinder is inserted, many times covered with a silver band. This is the actual shank, where the tenon of the stem is inserted. This is necessary because the gourd’s material is too fragile to sustain so many insertions and removals of the stem when the pipe needs cleaning. The stem is usually bent, made of vulcanite or lucite.

February 12th, 2010

Casually put, legal herbal smoking is an old custom of inhaling smoke from herbal mixtures. It’s been practiced for as long as man can remember contained in almost every society.


 Until recently, herb selection was limited to local species. These days, thanks to the internet commerce, situation has rapidly changed. Hundreds of different herbs kinds and herbal mixes available almost at any online herb store.


 Such wide selection leaves any herb smoker, from beginner to expert, facing the ultimate question – what is the ultimate herb smoking device? 


 Using wooden, ceramic or metal pipes is simply unacceptable. Due to material nature, it’s impossible to completely clean out such pipes without getting its material to come into the chemical reaction with cleaning solution. As a result, dangerous chemical residue and, in case with metals, corrosion collected on inner sides of the pipe.


 Also, many herbs are extremely potent and, in some cases, very little known about the way they react with the human body. And absolutely nothing know about interreaction between different herb kinds. That is why using these “impossible-to-completely-clean-out” pipes to experiment with more than one herb kind is not only not recommended, but also dangerous for your health.


 We would not recommend you to make and use any disposal homemade smoking devices; those are unsafe and could be harmful for your body.


 And that’s where glass pipes come into play. Created with herbal smoking in mind, glass smoking devices can be easily cleaned with any chemical cleaning solution available on the market within just minutes.


 Glass pipes are superior to metal, ceramic or wooden pipes when it comes to herb smoking because:


 

 



metal/ceramic pipes retain heat and react chemically with combustion, whereas the glass pipes don’t.

glass is chemically inert and does not produce unintended chemicals with combustion, instead producing only herbal smoke.

when handled with care, glass pipes are virtually indestructible unlike wooden pipes which burn down overtime.

colors of the glass pipes intensify when heated and become more pronounced when resinous deposits accumulate with use.

 

 Most glass pipes designed with small inside out loading chambers. Such design allows smoker to monitor and effectively adjust amounts of herb placed in pipe – an invaluable feature for beginners dealing with highly potent substances. Some of such herbs are:


 

 Wild Lettuce


 

Commonly known as Wild Lettuce, Lactuca virosa is believed to have been used for its psychoactive properties by ancient Egyptians. It often appears in Egyptian art associated with the god Min, the god of the desert, of lightening and sandstorms, in addition to being known as the god of procreation and fertility.

 

 Wild Dagga


 

Wild Dagga is a species of plant in the Lamiaceae (mint) family native to southern Africa. It is smoked or made into a medicinal tea by the Khoikhoi (Hottentots) a tribe of South Africa. Wild Dagga is good for inducing a deep meditative sleep, calming, relaxing and enhancing dreaming. Wild Dagga also has a pleasant smell that can be used for incense.

 

 Salvia


 

Salvia is also known by the Aztec Shamans as “Diviners Sage” or Salvia Divinorum. Shaman have used the leaves of this plant for hundreds of years to successfully induce out of body experiences, astral projection, and divination and enhance spiritual development…

 

 Coltsfoot Leaf


 

This magic herb loves growing around Water and is the most common ingredient in herbal smoking mixtures because it is a demulcent, that is, it is soothing for the respiratory system. Smoking the leaves of coltsfoot has been a remedy for a wet cough since ancient Greece.

 

 Damiana


 

Damiana is an herbal shrub that grows in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is known as a strong aphrodisiac with a variety of reported effects on both the hormonal and reproductive systems. It is most widely used to enhance sexual potency and is said to induce a dream-like state of euphoria that can spark sexual desire and performance.

 

 Lavander


 

Lavender is frequently used as an aid to sleep and relaxation. There is scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of lavander as anti-inflammatory effects, but they should be used with caution since lavender oil can also be a powerful allergen.

 

 Kanna


 

Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna) has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance since prehistoric times. Kanna elevates mood and decreases anxiety, stress and tension, and it has also been used as an appetite suppressant by shepherds walking long distances in arid areas.

 Calea Zacatechichi (Mexican dream )

A controlled sleep study showed that ingesting Calea tea before bedtime increased the number of dreams recalled. As a side effect, Calea can also produce feelings of well-being that can At all dosage levels, mental clarity and time lagging is usually experienced.

 Sinicuichi

Sinicuichi shrub can be found from Argentina to Mexico. It has been used in shamanic rituals and ancient divination since the time of the Aztecs. Smoking/drinking it causes drowsiness and euphoria and often helps the drinker to recall past events, even pre natal as if they happened only yesterday.

You can also visit  www.greenearthproducts.net  for a full list of legal herbs.

 

February 12th, 2010

Smoking has forever been a tension reliever and stress buster for millions of people around the globe. Smoking pipes are still delighting the connoisseurs, who take pride in being pompous and love to show their class.

Smoking gets attached with more than a few epitomes, and you tend to hear lots of stuff, good or bad about smoking all over the world. For some, it brings a sense of pleasure, while the rest assume smoking as the best mode of relaxation. Cigarettes have forever charmed people, but now almost a passé like thing, though still a force to reckon with. On other side, smoking pipes have retained their old charm and sense of aristocracy even after so long.

Pipes lure people to follow a degree of etiquette. The culture of smoking pipes is not a new thing, as it easily features among the ancient items the human got along with. Still there tends to be drastic variations for pipes across the world, as every country has its own culture and set of people. Like the pipes, the   substance being smoked shows a mighty diversion from country to country, and no one can easily predict what is being puffed up with smoking pipes.

The design of a smoking pipe tempts people to no end, and the temptation to resist some of the breathtaking pipe designs is hard to come to terms with. You will sense pleasure while holding pipes for their delicate and stunning designs and fine materials. Smoking this way is an art in itself, and only few and far between come out victorious on this smoking front. For feeling magnificent aroma and realising great taste, you got to get along with the smoking pipes for sure.

The stuff like clay, porcelain, stone, wood, glass, metal etc are just few from which some wonderful and designing pipes are churned out. If materials are diverse, then methods tend to be poles apart as well for making pipes. Water Pipe and Glass Pipes are quite different from the rest, and they come into the scene only while smoking methamphetamine. These are also branded as bongs and happen to be specific in nature. Plain glass bongs resemble hookahs and are used to cool the smoke well ahead of taking in anything.

Similar is the case with colour glass bongs, as they turn out the inhalation a bit simpler and paves way for large amounts of tobacco, cannabis to be easily sucked in. Bongs are just like usual smoking pipes, but endow one to use far more inhaled stuff than cigarette or common pipe.

Keep in mind that smoking should be avoided at all, and if you find hard doing this, then use pipes and be in style.

February 11th, 2010

Smoking is a matter of choice and luxury. The choice of smoking pipes is the signature of a bygone era with a lasting appeal. The habit of smoking pipes has featured in art, literature and culture in different ways. The smoking pipes have become valuable collectorsâ?? items as well. The amount of sophistication attached to it is undeniable. Simply saying, the smoking pipes have attracted public mind with a mixture of intellectual appeal and lifestyle.

Any smoking pipe consists of a small chamber where the combustion of the tobacco to be smoked takes place and a thin stem called the â??shankâ?? ends in a mouthpiece called the â??bitâ??. The delicacy in the craftsmanship of smoking pipes is diverse in category. From a very simple machine made pipe to a very costly handmade pipe by a well known maker, varieties of smoking pipes are available in the market for regular use as well as collectorsâ?? items.

The bowls of the smoking pipes are commonly made of briar, corncob, meerschaum and clay. Materials less commonly used are wood, metal and glass. The handmade pipes have delicately crafted bowls. The stems of the smoking pipes are commonly made of mouldable materials such as vulcanite, bakelite etc. Bamboo and hollowed pieces of wood also serve the purpose well .Sometimes stems are detachable. With different proportional shapes of the bowls and the stems pipes are available in designs ranging from funny to awe-inspiring.

Two of the essential features of the use of smoking pipes are packing and lighting. Usually tobacco is packed in the bowl of the smoking pipes in several batches each one pressed down with a finger or the thumb until the mixture has a uniform density that optimizes airflow. The favorable composition of tobacco is difficult to gauge without sufficient practice. Matches are usually considered preferable to lighters. Normally a match is burned for a few minutes to give a fuller flame and then moved in a circle above the tobacco while air is drawn simultaneously with the stem by the smoker. It requires practice to attain perfection in this art.